1.
A liquid in a thermally insulated vessel receives heat at a constant rate of 30 W30\,\text{W} from an electrical heater. The temperature of the liquid becomes constant at 50 ∘C50\,^\circ\text{C} while the surrounding temperature is 20 ∘C20\,^\circ\text{C}. After the heater is switched off, the liquid cools from 40 ∘C40\,^\circ\text{C} to 39.9 ∘C39.9\,^\circ\text{C} in 10 s10\,\text{s}. The heat capacity of the liquid is