1.
A beaker contains a fluid of density kg/m³, specific heat J/kg°C and viscosity . The beaker is filled up to height . To estimate the rate of heat transfer per unit area () by convection when beaker is put on a hot plate, a student proposes that it should depend on , and when (in °C) is the difference in temperature between the bottom and top of the fluid. In that situation the correct option for () is:
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