1.
A beaker contains a fluid of density ρ\rho kg/m³, specific heat SS J/kg°C and viscosity η\eta. The beaker is filled up to height hh. To estimate the rate of heat transfer per unit area (W˙/A\dot{W}/A) by convection when beaker is put on a hot plate, a student proposes that it should depend on η\eta, (SΔθ/h)(S\Delta\theta/h) and (1/ρg)(1/\rho g) when Δθ\Delta\theta (in °C) is the difference in temperature between the bottom and top of the fluid. In that situation the correct option for (W˙/A\dot{W}/A) is: