1.
Let the relations R1R_1 and R2R_2 on the set X={1,2,3,,20}X = \{1, 2, 3, \dots, 20\} be given by R1={(x,y):2x3y=2}R_1 = \{(x, y) : 2x - 3y = 2\} and R2={(x,y):5x+4y=0}R_2 = \{(x, y) : -5x + 4y = 0\}. If MM and NN be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R1R_1 and R2R_2, respectively, in order to make the relations symmetric, then M+NM + N equals