1.
A particle is moving westward with velocity v1=5m/s\vec{v}_1 = 5\,\mathrm{m/s}. Its velocity changes to v2=5m/s\vec{v}_2 = 5\,\mathrm{m/s} northward. The change in velocity vector (Δv=v2v1\Delta\vec{v} = \vec{v}_2 - \vec{v}_1) is