1.
Let A={2,3,4}A = \{2, 3, 4\} and B={8,9,12}B = \{8, 9, 12\}. Then the number of elements in the relation
R={((a1,b1),(a2,b2))(A×B)×(A×B):a1 divides b2 and a2 divides b1}R = \{((a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2)) \in (A \times B) \times (A \times B): a_1 \text{ divides } b_2 \text{ and } a_2 \text{ divides } b_1\}

is: