1.
A copper rod of 88 cm88\,\text{cm} and an aluminum rod of unknown length have their increase in length independent of increase in temperature. The length of aluminum rod is (αCu=1.7×10−5 K−1\alpha_{\text{Cu}} = 1.7 \times 10^{-5}\,\text{K}^{-1} and αAl=2.2×10−5 K−1\alpha_{\text{Al}} = 2.2 \times 10^{-5}\,\text{K}^{-1})