1.
Let AA be a 3×33 \times 3 real matrix such that A2(A2I)4(AI)=OA^2(A - 2I) - 4(A - I) = O, where II and OO are the identity and null matrices of order 33, respectively. If A5=αA2+βA+γIA^5 = \alpha A^2 + \beta A + \gamma I, where α,β\alpha, \beta and γ\gamma are real constants, then α+β+γ\alpha + \beta + \gamma is equal to: