1.
Current II through a given p-n junction when a voltage VV is applied across it is given to be I=I0(eV/(2VT)1)I = I_0(e^{V/(2V_T)} - 1) where I0I_0 and VTV_T are constants. If rd(I)r_d(I) is the dynamic resistance of the junction, then rd(1000I0)=αrd(10I0)r_d(1000I_0) = \alpha \cdot r_d(10I_0), where α\alpha is approximately equal to