1.
A heat engine carries one mole of an ideal diatomic gas around the cyclic process shown in the PP–VV diagram: AB is an isochoric step from TA=300 KT_A = 300\,\text{K} to TB=600 KT_B = 600\,\text{K}; BC is an isobaric expansion to TC=400 KT_C = 400\,\text{K}; CA is an isobaric compression back to state A. The amount of heat added in process AB and heat removed in process CA are: