1.
A metal rod of cross-sectional area 3×106m23 \times 10^{-6}\,\text{m}^2 is suspended vertically from one end has a length 0.4m0.4\,\text{m} at 100C100^\circ\text{C}. Now the rod is cooled up to 0C0^\circ\text{C}, but prevented from contracting by attaching a mass mm at the lower end. The value of mm is (Y=1011N/m2Y = 10^{11}\,\text{N/m}^2, coefficient of linear expansion =105/K= 10^{-5}/\text{K}, g=10m/s2g = 10\,\text{m/s}^2)