1.
A long cylindrical pipe of radius 20 cm20\,\text{cm} is closed at its upper end and has an airtight piston of negligible mass as shown. When a 50 kg50\,\text{kg} mass is attached to the other end of the piston, it moves down. If the air in the enclosure is cooled from temperature TT to T−ΔTT - \Delta T, the piston moves back to its original position. Then ΔT/T\Delta T/T is close to (Assuming air to be an ideal gas, g=10 m/s2g = 10\,\text{m/s}^2, atmospheric pressure is 105 Pa10^5\,\text{Pa})