1.
An ideal gas with pressure PP, volume VV and temperature TT is expanded isothermally to a volume 2V2V and a final pressure PiP_i. The same gas is expanded adiabatically to a volume 2V2V, the final pressure is PaP_a. In terms of the ratio of the two specific heats for the gas γ\gamma, the ratio PaPi\frac{P_a}{P_i} is