1.
A cylindrical metallic rod in thermal contact with two reservoirs of heat at its two end conduct an amount of heat Q1Q_1 in time tt. The metallic rod is melted and the material is formed into a rod of length four times the length of original rod. The amount of heat conducted by the new rod when placed in thermal contact with the same two reservoirs in time tt is Q2Q_2. Then Q1/Q2Q_1 / Q_2 is