1.
A wire of length L=20 cmL = 20\,\text{cm} is bent into a semi-circular arc and the two equal halves of the arc are uniformly charged with charges +Q+Q and −Q-Q as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the charge on each half is ∣Q∣=103ε0|Q| = 10^{3}\varepsilon_0. The net electric field at the centre OO is