1.
A force of attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electron in the hydrogen atom is given by F=ke2r2F = \dfrac{ke^2}{r^2}, where kk is a constant. The electron, initially moving in a circle of radius R1R_1 about the nucleus, jumps suddenly into a circular orbit of radius R2R_2. The total energy of the atom decreased in this process is: