1.
Two functions f:RRf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, g:RRg : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} are defined as follows f(x)={0,x is rational1,x is irrationalf(x) = \begin{cases} 0, & x \text{ is rational} \\ 1, & x \text{ is irrational} \end{cases}, g(x)={1,x is rational0,x is irrationalg(x) = \begin{cases} -1, & x \text{ is rational} \\ 0, & x \text{ is irrational} \end{cases}. Then, (fg)(π)+(gf)(e)(f \circ g)(\pi) + (g \circ f)(e) is equal to