1.
A coffee maker makes coffee by passing steam through a mixture of coffee powder, milk and water. If the steam is mixed at the rate of 50g50\,\text{g} per minute in a mug containing 500g500\,\text{g} of mixture, then it takes about t0t_0 seconds to make coffee at 70C70^\circ\text{C} when the initial temperature of the mixture is 25C25^\circ\text{C}. The value of t0t_0 is close to (ratio of latent heat of evaporation to specific heat of water is 540C540^\circ\text{C} and specific heat of the mixture can be taken to be the same as that of water)