1.
When a resistance RR is connected in series with an element A, the electric current is found to be lagging behind the voltage by angle θ1\theta_1. When the same resistance is connected in series with element B, current leads voltage by θ2\theta_2. When RR, A, B are connected in series, the current now leads voltage by θ\theta. Assume the same AC source is used in all cases, then