1.
An ideal refrigerator operates according to the reverse Carnot cycle and transmits heat from a cold source with water at a temperature of 0 ∘C0\,^\circ\text{C} to a boiler with water at a temperature of 100 ∘C100\,^\circ\text{C}. What amount of water must be frozen in the cooler to convert 1 kg1\,\text{kg} of water into vapour in the boiler?