1.
Following are expressions for four plane simple harmonic waves: (i) y1=Acos2π(n1t+x/λ1)y_1 = A\cos 2\pi(n_1t + x/\lambda_1) (ii) y2=Acos2π(n1t+x/λ1+π)y_2 = A\cos 2\pi(n_1t + x/\lambda_1 + \pi) (iii) y3=Acos2π(n2t+x/λ2)y_3 = A\cos 2\pi(n_2t + x/\lambda_2) (iv) y4=Acos2π(n2tx/λ2)y_4 = A\cos 2\pi(n_2t - x/\lambda_2). The pairs of waves which will produce destructive interference and stationary waves respectively in a medium, are