1.
Let AA be a 2×22 \times 2 real matrix with entries from {0,1}\{0, 1\} and A0|A| \neq 0. Consider the following two statements:

(P) If AI2A \neq I_2, then A=1|A| = -1

(Q) If A=1|A| = 1, then tr(A)=2\text{tr}(A) = 2

where I2I_2 denotes the 2×22 \times 2 identity matrix and tr(A)\text{tr}(A) denotes the sum of the diagonal entries of AA. Then: