1.
Consider the following reactions:
X+HClX + HCl (Addition) \rightarrow C2H5Clanhy.AlCl3\xrightarrow[C_2H_5Cl]{anhy. AlCl_3} AnhydrousZnCl2/HCl\xrightarrow[Anhydrous ZnCl_2/HCl]{} Y (Substitution)
Y can be converted to X on heating at temperature: