1.
If the matrix A=(10002030−1)A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} satisfies the equation A20+α A19+β A=(100040001)A^{20} + \alpha\,A^{19} + \beta\,A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} for some real numbers α\alpha and eta, then β−α\beta - \alpha is equal to: