1.
Let α\alpha be a root of the equation x2+x+1=0x^2 + x + 1 = 0 and the matrix A=13(1111αα21α2α4)A = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & \alpha & \alpha^2 \\ 1 & \alpha^2 & \alpha^4 \end{pmatrix}. Then the matrix A31A^{31} is equal to: