1.
A thermally insulated vessel contains some water at 0C0^\circ\text{C}. The vessel is connected to a vacuum pump to pump out water vapour. This results in some water getting frozen. It is given latent heat of vaporization of water at 0C=21×105J/kg0^\circ\text{C} = 21 \times 10^5\,\text{J/kg} and latent heat of freezing of water =3.36×105J/kg= 3.36 \times 10^5\,\text{J/kg}. The maximum percentage amount of water that will be solidified in this manner will be: